Preparation of a Composite Particle Electrode by Electroless Plating and Its Electrocatalytic Performance in the Decolorization of Methyl Orange Dye Solution

نویسنده

  • Guiping Cao
چکیده

Um eletrodo de partículas compósitas de carbono modificado com níquel níquel (Ni/AC) foi preparado por deposição sem aplicação de corrente com pré-tratamento livre de paládio para melhorar o desempenho eletrocatalítico do eletrodo compósito em uma cela eletroquímica. As condições de preparo do eletrodo de partículas compósitas de Ni/AC foram otimizadas usando-se como índice a razão do descoramento de uma solução do corante alaranjado de metila. Os eletrodos de partículas compósitas foram caracterizados por microscopia eletrônica de varredura, difração de raios-X e análises por espectrometria de energia dispersiva. Os desempenhos eletrocatalíticos do eletrodo de partículas Ni/AC foram examinados por meio de vários parâmetros, incluindo dosagem do eletrodo de partículas, concentração de sulfato de sódio, tensão da cela e tempo de eletrólise. Os resultados foram comparados com os de eletrodo de partículas convencionais de carbono ativado (AC). Esses resultados indicaram ser possível preparar um eletrodo de partículas compósitas de Ni/AC por revestimento electroless com pré-tratamento sem paládio. As condições ótimas de preparo do eletrodo Ni/AC eram 40 g L NiSO4·6H2O, 27 g L -1 NaH2PO2·H2O, 50 °C temperatura de revestimento, e 20 min tempo de revestimento. O desempenho eletrocatalítico do eletrodo Ni/AC foi superior ao do eletrodo AC sob as mesmas condições de eletrólise. A constante de velocidade de oxidação do alaranjado de metila pelo eletrodo Ni/AC foi 1,5 vezes maior que o do eletrodo AC.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013